10 frequently asked questions about electric bikes

1. How does an electric bike work?

The bike is powered by a motor, located either in the centre of the wheel or integrated into the crankset. In both cases, it is powered by a battery. The level of assistance you will get varies depending on the model, but it is usually necessary to pedal.

2. For whom is the electric bike intended?

Electric bikes are suitable for many different disciplines and are used by several types of cyclists. Mountain bikers value them for the climbing aid, urban cyclists embrace them for ease of travel, and trail riders choose them to travel longer distances. This means both beginners and experienced users can benefit from them. Be aware that one must be over 13 years old to ride an electric bike and that a licence is required under 18 years old.

3. How much does an electric bike cost?

Prices start at $1500 to $2000 and reach $4000 to $6000 for the more expensive hybrid models. First, determine what you want to do with your bike: do you want to ride on trails, in mountains, on bike paths? This will allow you to compare which models meet your needs and pick the best one for you.

4. What is the range of an electric bike?

Range is directly tied to the battery. For a 500 Wh battery, you will be able to cover approximately 60 to 120 km. It is therefore an important factor to consider when choosing your bike, depending on the purpose for which you plan to use it. A more powerful battery could allow you to ride up to 150 km with a single charge, according to the type of assistance.

5. How long does it take to recharge an electric bike battery?

Charging time depends on the battery, but you can expect about 5 to 6 hours for a full charge. Fast chargers will help you reduce this time to about 3 hours.

6. Do I need a licence to ride an electric bike?

No specific licence is required for cyclists aged 18 and over. However, for those aged 14 to 17, a Class 6D licence is required.

7. Can I ride on a bicycle path with an electric bike?

Of course, you can enjoy the beautiful cycling paths with your electric bike, as long as you don’t exceed the speed of 32 km/h. Keep in mind that the speed generally observed on cycling paths ranges between 15 and 25 km/h. Whether you are riding on a bike path or sharing the road, in the countryside or downtown, always respect the rules of the Highway Safety Code.

8. How to maintain an electric bike?

Besides the usual maintenance of a bicycle—lubricating the chain, checking the tire pressure and washing it regularly—it is important to pay close attention to the battery. To preserve it, follow the recharge recommendations and store it in a temperate location, away from light, when it is not in use.

9. Do I need specific insurance for an electric bike?

In the event of theft, fire or damage due to a collision with another vehicle, your home insurance will cover your electric bicycle. In the event of theft, fire or damage due to a collision with another vehicle, your home insurance will cover your electric bicycle. Remember to notify your insurer to ensure that your coverage is sufficient so that it can be adjusted if necessary. Indeed, the value of an electric bike is often higher than the amount of coverage provided for a conventional bike. Regarding potential injuries sustained in a bicycle accident, you may appeal to the SAAQ in certain cases or to your personal accident insurance.

10. What equipment should I get and how do I carry my electric bike?

First of all, know that wearing a helmet is mandatory when riding an electric bicycle. It is therefore the first item you will need to purchase! As for transportation, take into account that the electric bike is much heavier than a traditional one, so look for a quality support that is adapted. Other protective equipment and accessories are the same as for all bikes. A word of advice: don’t skimp on the quality of your anti-theft protection!

Got further questions? Take a few minutes to tune into our podcast (Season 1, Episode 8 [in French only]) or contact our Mobility Advisory Services team directly.

Bike Assist

Great news! Bike Assist, a service included with the CAA-Quebec membership, also covers electric bikes.